A Tale of Two Vises
One Subject, Two Still Life Perspectives
By Robert Wittig |
Vise
By Robert Wittig
Media: Oil on canvas. H. 21.5" by W. 21.5"
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I have read many descriptive essays and criticism that
attempted to describe what was going on inside an artist's
mind when he or she was painting a picture, and usually I wind
up laughing, because it doesn't sound very genuine to me,
certainly not like what goes through my head when I am painting.
I have also read through a lot of 'how-to' accounts
by present-day painters themselves, and while these highly
detailed accounts surely ring more genuine than the 'tortured
soul' accounts written by non-painters, they still do not
reflect what is going on in my head while I am working. Maybe
I am not a very deep person, because most of what I was
thinking about when I did the two still lifes here was pretty
shallow, but I am sort of tired of artists who are intent on
keeping the real process under wraps, to preserve some sort of
'artist's mystique.' For myself, at least, I can try to set the record straight.
I am a real 'tool man,' one who has learned to use and
appreciate the value of tools for most of my adult life. I
have worked with my hands my entire time, fixing and making
things, and the whole process of working with tools is a
pleasant experience for me, overall, even when I am freezing
under my car, filthy, with smashed fingers, and cursing the
god who invented the internal combustion engine.
This first painting, titled 'Vise,' is my own vise, which
was here in the basement when I bought the house, and belonged
to the last owner of the house, one Steve Vician, who I knew
from my earliest childhood, and was an early influence on my
love of tools, being a 'tool man' himself. I had bought up a
bunch of tubes of student-grade oil paint from a female
painter in the neighborhood, who I had named 'Carrot Girl'
because of her orange hair (she did not know about this
nickname, I kept it to myself). Anyhow, she was moving out of
her studio and having a sale, and for about $20 I bought
a huge quantity of this paint, and carted it home, and have
been using it ever since, on all of the oil paintings that I
have produced in the past two years. I found that two of the
colors, if brushed together on a canvas that had been prepared
with the usual acrylic gesso, made a pretty interesting rust
color, and since the vise was sitting there on the floor at
the time just getting rustier, I decided it was a good
candidate for a still life, and about the right size for this
particular canvas, which had been prepared in advance, with
nothing particular in mind.
As far as composition is
concerned, I didn't give it any thought at all. Actually, I
never give composition the kind of deep consideration I have
seen discussed in treatises on art, and have no serious
inclination to ever do so. Most of what I have seen written
about composition seems incomprehensible to me, and I wonder
whether the people who wrote it even know what they are
talking about, because I certainly don't. I just push things
around in my head until they seem right, and occasionally move
things around after the fact, when I notice a better way to lay
them in. With watercolors, I use a pencil to lay things out,
because it's impossible to back up in watercolors, but in oil,
I just erase mistakes with a rag, or paint them over,
whichever is more appropriate.
Up until very recently, the
size and shape of the canvases I make has been more often
determined by the size and shape of the canvas and pieces of
wood I had available than any pictorial consideration, since I
was working almost exclusively from scrap. A lot of my color
choices have more to do with the paints I have in my box
(also, almost exclusively either what I have found, been
given, or was on sale) and how I can best make them work on a
particular subject, than any color harmony theory, or anything else.
The same is true for brushes, what they are and are not
capable of is a third determining factor to how the work
proceeds. This is not to say that choice of subject et al. (the
'artistic' considerations) do not exist in the process, simply
that those artistic considerations are subservient to my
materials to a degree, and also subservient to my hand and eye
coordination, to a much larger degree.
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Frank's Vise
By Robert Wittig
Media: Oil on canvas. H. 20.25" by W. 22.25"
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This second painting, titled 'Frank's Vise,' is of a vise
belonging to my father-in-law, who is also a 'tool man,'
capable of fixing anything, especially old farm equipment,
preferrably without referring to any sort of owner's manuals,
since most of his farm equipment was probably old before the
concept of an owner's manual was even invented.
The first painting was done from life. I had to pick up the
vise, which involved some physical risk, as I have a bad back,
and chronic lower back pain. I remember that after the
painting was finished, the vise sat there for weeks before I
finally moved it, and I never moved it very far. It now
resides on the floor just a few feet from where it sat when I painted it.
I drew the vise in onto the already dry background
with a small brush and some thinned-down paint, and in a few
hours it was done, no measuring, no mistakes, just the
essence of weight and rust, and a shadow to indicate ground,
but without any horizon line. This was not deliberate, but
just something that I did not think about, consciously at
least. I went back over it a few days later, and added the
white and orange highlights, and then made the only
compositional decision necessary, in deciding where to sign my name.
My thinking process during this painting (and in fact
during most of my paintings) had nothing in particular to do
with the painting itself. I have an old office chair with the
wheels removed sitting about 12 feet back from my easel, and
the way I work is that after I get each little bit down, I
walk back and sit there, which gives me a good perspective of
the painting. I also have books lying around, so I wind up
thinking equally about whatever I might happen to pick up and
read at the time, instead of focusing exclusively on the painting itself.
The second painting, 'Frank's Vise,' was done from a
digital photo. I have seen a lot of criticism leveled at
painters who work from photos, but I have little patience for
such criticisms, as long as the individual in question has
taken the time and expended the effort to be able to work from
life as well. If Rembrandt had a digital camera, I am willing
to wager that he would have used it, and felt not the least
bit that it was compromising his art.
As far as I know, there
is no deep rationale as to why one painting is done in a
sharper format than the other, except that it seemed to work
better in capturing the bright, outdoor sunlight, and
especially the steel openwork stand that Frank's vise sits on,
so that it doesn't collect water, since it stays outside year-round.
The first painting was done inside, where the light was
a lot less powerful, and more diffuse. On 'Frank's Vise,' I
also had to make a second compositional decision, in addition
to placing the signature, in that I eliminated all of the
background, painting it in with Payne's gray (blue-black) to
complement the orange and yellow of the vise and its base. I
did not think of this complementary color scheme at the time,
though, I was just painting with the colors I had laid out in advance.
I am still using up that old student-grade paint that I
bought from the Carrot Girl. Sometimes I wonder what ever
became of her, and if she ever gives any thought to the fate
of the paint she sold me. After she was done with that sale, I
made sure to walk by her place every day, and check the trash
cans. One day I was rewarded, when she tossed out all the
stuff no one had been willing to pay her for, and which she
was unwilling to take with her, to wherever she went. All
sorts of old paint brushes, and old sample boards, which had
perfectly clean and useful backs to paint on, which I have put
to use. The price was certainly as right as it can get.
In retrospect, as I write this, I can see the connection
between me and my 'tool ways,' and these other, earlier 'tool
men,' and their tools. I feel more at one with their ethic of
hard work and craftsmanship than I ever will with the still
popular twentieth century image of the 'artiste.' There is no
polite way to say this, so I will just come right out and say
it. I think that a lot of what passed for art in the twentieth
century was not, and a lot of those who passed themselves off
as artists in the twentieth century, were not. The same goes
for the galleries and modern art museums. A lot of it was just
hype and crap, and will not stand the test of time.
For myself ... well, I would rather paint vises.
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